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DRAFT FOR ATTORNEY REVIEW — NOT FINAL

Section 4-61dd

Citation
Section 4-61dd
Parent Document
Dept. of Public Health v. Estrada, 349 Conn. 223 (2024)
Jurisdiction
Connecticut (state)
Effective Date
2024-06-11

Other Sections in This Document (239)

Full Text

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Evidence credited by the referee also supports the
          department’s nonretaliatory justifications, including
          evidence that Estrada (1) had a history of declining
          work quality and performance improvement plans
          before her disclosure, (2) prepared the inaccurate let-
          ters she was initially reprimanded for—the second of
          which was submitted after she was put on notice of
          the problem with the Wang letter and the importance
          of not repeating it—and also failed to appropriately log
          the Wang complaint, and (3) continued to exhibit poor
          work quality after those incidents, including the failure
          to track and keep files, more problems communicating
          with her supervisors about appointment letters, and
          continued resistance to the issues identified in her ongo-
          ing performance improvement plan.
            Estrada’s first written reprimand was issued nearly
          one month after the disclosure, and then only after
          Estrada had again, less than one week after the Wang
          incident, submitted another letter to the department’s
          commissioner for his signature without first confirming
          the facts reported in the letter. Thus, regardless of
          whether the two year statutory presumption applies,
          Estrada presented no evidence that contradicted the
          department’s proffered reason for the adverse person-
          nel actions.12
             Significantly, and contrary to the referee’s decision,
          at this procedural stage, the department’s burden was
          only one of production, not persuasion. See, e.g., Craine
          v. Trinity College, 259 Conn. 625, 643, 791 A.2d 518
          (2002); see also, e.g., Texas Dept. of Community Affairs
          v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248, 254, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L. Ed.
          2d 207 (1981) (when burden shifts, defendant ‘‘need not
          persuade the court that it was actually motivated by
             12
                The referee concluded that the department’s proffered reasons for disci-
          pline were pretextual but provided no explanation as to why it was pretextual
          to support that conclusion.
June 11, 2024                 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL                                     Page 47