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DRAFT FOR ATTORNEY REVIEW — NOT FINAL

Section 4-61dd

Citation
Section 4-61dd
Parent Document
Dept. of Public Health v. Estrada, 349 Conn. 223 (2024)
Jurisdiction
Connecticut (state)
Effective Date
2024-06-11

Other Sections in This Document (239)

Full Text

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require the [department] to undertake independent veri-
       fication of the appointed individual’s credentials;
       instead, the local health department provides the OLHA
       with a copy of the appointed individual’s transcript
       or diploma.’’
          Concluding that Estrada’s disclosure did not fall
       within the ambit of § 4-61dd due to her involvement in
       the underlying conduct would disincentivize her and
       other state employees, out of fear that they may face
       disciplinary consequences as a result of self-reporting,
       from disclosing ‘‘malfeasance or inefficiencies or
       incompetence . . . .’’ 22 S. Proc., supra, p. 5648,
       remarks of Senator Leonhardt. Affording this disclosure
       protection under § 4-61dd would encourage state
       employees ‘‘to report these [wrongdoings] to their supe-
       riors . . . .’’ Id. Accordingly, the broad language of the
       statute, the legislative history, and the remedial policy
       of the statute compel the conclusion that an employee
       may seek whistleblower protection for reporting his or
       her own error under § 4-61dd.
                                      C
                                Causation
         The department contends that Estrada failed to prove
       causation and that the referee mistakenly concluded
       that the department had retaliated against Estrada for
       reporting her errors instead of for making those errors.
       The department argues that the referee improperly (1)
       presumed a retaliatory motive under § 4-61dd (e) (4),
       and (2) excluded three grievance decisions establishing
       the department’s nonretaliatory grounds for discipline.
       The commission contends that Estrada established a
       causal connection by inference. The commission also
       points to the two year statutory presumption in § 4-
       61dd (e) (4) and contends that, because Estrada blew
       the whistle within two years of the adverse personnel
       action, there was a rebuttable presumption that the
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