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DRAFT FOR ATTORNEY REVIEW — NOT FINAL

Michel v. Hartford, 226 Conn. App. 98 (2024)

Citation
Michel v. Hartford, 226 Conn. App. 98 (2024)
Parent Document
Michel v. Hartford, 226 Conn. App. 98 (2024)
Jurisdiction
Connecticut (state)
Effective Date
2024-06-11

Other Sections in This Document (77)

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U.S. 421 (when public employees ‘‘make statements
       pursuant to their official duties,’’ employees are not
       ‘‘speaking as citizens’’ as required for protection under
       first amendment); Trusz v. UBS Realty Investors, LLC,
       supra, 319 Conn. 210 (modified Pickering/Connick test
       applies under speech provisions of Connecticut consti-
       tution ‘‘when the employee is speaking pursuant to his
       or her official duties’’).
           The defendant suggests, to the contrary, that the
       plaintiff failed to allege that he was testifying outside
       the scope of his ordinary job responsibilities, and, there-
       fore, (1) the allegations were legally insufficient to dem-
       onstrate that the plaintiff was ‘‘speak[ing] as a citizen’’
       pursuant to Garcetti v. Ceballos, supra, 547 U.S. 423,
       and (2) the plaintiff was required to further allege that
       his testimony ‘‘implicate[d] [his] employer’s official dis-
       honesty . . . other serious wrongdoing, or threats to
       health and safety’’ pursuant to Trusz v. UBS Realty
       Investors, LLC, supra, 319 Conn. 212, which he also
       failed to do. The defendant specifically contends that
       ‘‘[i]t is reasonable to infer from the pleadings that as a
       police lieutenant, a routine and ordinary part of [the
       plaintiff’s] job responsibilities include providing truth-
       ful sworn testimony in judicial proceedings.’’ We dis-
       agree.
          Although testifying in criminal proceedings and cer-
       tain civil proceedings may be a part of the tasks that
       the plaintiff was paid to perform, there are no factual
       allegations to indicate that providing deposition testi-
       mony in the context of a fellow employee’s discrimina-
       tion proceeding was part of what the plaintiff, as a
       police officer, was employed to do. See Garcetti v.
       Ceballos, supra, 547 U.S. 421–22. Indeed, even if the
       plaintiff’s allegations suggest that his speech related to
       information he had obtained during the course of his
       employment, the concerns addressed in Garcetti and
       Trusz do not arise. See Trusz v. UBS Realty Investors,
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