Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
- Citation
- Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
- Parent Document
- Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
- Jurisdiction
- United States (federal)
- Effective Date
- 1988-02-24
Other Sections in This Document (112)
- Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
- Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
- Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)
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Full Text
755 chars[3] Our cases also impose two additional requirements for associational or representational standing: the interests the organization seeks to protect must be "germane to the organization's purpose," Hunt, 432 U. S., at 343, and "neither the claim asserted nor the relief requested requires the participation of individual members in the lawsuit," ibid. See also Automobile Workers v. Brock, 477 U. S. 274, 281-282 (1986). Both of these requirements are satisfied here. The Association was "organized for the purpose of representing the interests of the owners and lessors of real property" in San Jose in this lawsuit, App. 3, and the facial challenge that the Association makes to the Ordinance does not require the participation of individual landlords.