Section 4

Citation: Section 4
Parent Document: Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Jurisdiction: California (state)
Effective Date: 2007-08-02
Original Source: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/5608052/action-apartment-assn-v-city-of... ↗

Other Sections in This Document (74)

Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
Action Apartment Ass'n v. City of Santa Monica, 41 Cal. 4th 1232 (2007)
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The majority responds that declaratory relief may be sought to test the interpretation of local ordinances, and that preemption is itself a defense that may be raised in such a proceeding. (Maj. opn., ante, at p. 1250, fn. 5.) I have no quarrel with these observations. I note only that the majority refers to no instance in which a statutory defense has been applied preemptively to an entire category of actions.