We review a harassment prevention order to determine "whether the judge could find, by a preponderance of the evidence, together with all permissible inferences," that the plaintiff made the following two showings. Gassman v. Reason, 90 Mass. App. Ct. 1, 7 (2016). First, the plaintiff "must prove that the defendant, motivated by cruelty, hostility, or revenge, wilfully committed three or more acts aimed at a specific person, each with the intent to cause that person to experience fear or intimidation, or to cause abuse or damage to property." O'Brien v. Borowski, 461 Mass. 415, 426 (2012). Second, the plaintiff must prove that the acts, "considered together, did in fact cause fear, intimidation, abuse, or damage to property." Id.